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Charles Leonard Harness (December 29, 1915 – September 20, 2005)〔Clute, John. ("Unorthodox science-fiction writer" (Charles L. Harness obituary) ). ''The Independent'', October 11, 2005.〕 was an American science fiction writer. He was born in Colorado City, Texas and grew up just outside it, then later in Fort Worth. He earned degrees in chemistry and law from George Washington University and worked as a patent attorney in Connecticut & Washington, DC from 1947 to 1981.〔 Several of Harness' works draw on his background as a lawyer. ==Writing career== Harness' first story, "Time Trap" (1948), is unusual for a first story in that it shows many of his recurring themes, among them art, time travel, and a hero undergoing a quasi-transcendental experience. His first novel was his most famous, ''Flight into Yesterday''.〔 It was first as a novella in the May 1949 issue of ''Startling Stories'' (pp. 9–79), was expanded as a full-length novel (Bouregy & Curl, 1953), and was renamed ''Paradox Men'' by Donald Wollheim for reprint as the first half of Ace Double #D-118 in 1955.〔〔("I Did it For the Money" (Charles L. Harness inverview) ). ''Locus'', December 1998.〕 Much later Harness thanked Wollheim for the title that "turned out to be irresistible".〔 The "science-fiction classic"〔(''Flight into Yesterday'' (1953) by Charles Harness ). FantasticFiction.co.uk.〕 is both "a tale dominated by space-opera extravagances" and "a severely articulate narrative analysis of the implications of Arnold J. Toynbee's ''A Study of History''."〔 Boucher and McComas described it as "fine swashbuckling adventure ... so infinitely intricate that you may never quite understand what it's about."〔"Recommended Reading", ''F&SF'', September 1953, p. 101.〕 P. Schuyler Miller described it as "action-entertainment, fast-paced enough that you don't stop to bother with inconsistencies or improbabilities."〔"The Reference Library", ''Astounding Science Fiction'', April 1954, p.147〕 In his introduction in the 1967 Four Square paperback reprint of the novel, Brian Aldiss terms it a major example of the "Widescreen Baroque" style in science fiction, and John Clute terms it "the kind of tale which transforms traditional space opera into an arena where a vast array of characters can act their hearts out, where anything can be said with a wink or dead seriously, and any kind of story be told."〔 In ''Trillion Year Spree'', Aldiss and Wingrove report the novel "plays high, wide, and handsome with space and time, buzzes around the solar system like a demented hornet, () is witty, profound, and trivial all in one breath."〔Aldiss & Wingrove, ''Trillion Year Spree'', Victor Gollancz, 1986, p.324〕 ''The Paradox Men'' features the concept of force fields which protect people against high-velocity weapons like guns but not against knives or swords, an idea later used in Frank Herbert's ''Dune'' (1965).〔Horton, Rich. (''The Paradox Men''/''Dome Around America'' ) Ace Double Reviews, 18. Retrieved September 23, 2008.〕 In 1953, Harness also published his most famous single story, "The Rose", which first appeared in the British magazine ''Authentic Science Fiction'', then as the main novella in a UK mass-market paperback collection. The story did not appear in the United States until 1969.〔 Among Harness' best known stories are "The Rose", "An Ornament to his Profession", "The Alchemist" and "Stalemate in Time". His story "The New Reality" has been called "SF's best Adam & Eve story" by Brian Stableford. His novel ''Redworld'' is one of the very few science fiction novels in which all characters are aliens. Harness's ideas influenced numerous writers and he continued to publish until 2001, being nominated for multiple Hugo and Nebula awards. In 2004 he was named Author Emeritus by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America. Harness died in 2005, at the age of 89, in North Newton, Kansas.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Charles L. Harness」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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